[ Deposition Equipment Hub ]

Electron-Beam Guns
& Evaporation Sources

Understand the source equipment that converts high-voltage electron energy into controlled material evaporation. Explore gun and hearth configurations, beam sweep, emission control, cooling, feedthroughs, manufacturers, system integration and the right YTI path for service, parts, upgrades or replacement equipment.

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The Complete Source Package

More than a gun inside the chamber

An electron-beam evaporation source is a connected deposition package. The source body, hearth, filament or cathode hardware, beam-bending and sweep magnets, high-voltage supply, emission control, sweep controller, shutter, cooling water, feedthroughs, rate monitoring and chamber interlocks must all work together.

This page helps equipment owners understand those connected layers and identify the correct next step. It does not duplicate YTI’s dedicated pages for component-level electronics repair, full electronics refurbishment, chamber troubleshooting, controls modernization, stocked source equipment or custom vacuum fabrication.

Source Configurations

Electron-beam guns and source equipment YTI supports

01

270° Bent-Beam Sources

Common high-vacuum evaporation architecture that bends and directs the electron beam toward material in a water-cooled hearth while helping isolate the filament region from the evaporant.

  • Source body and gun hardware
  • Beam-bending and focusing components
  • Emission, sweep and high-voltage interfaces
02

Single-Hearth Sources

Focused source configurations built around one primary material position for dedicated films, repeat processes, research tools and systems where simple material handling is preferred.

  • Single material position
  • Hearth, liner and crucible options
  • Shutter and monitoring integration
03

Multi-Hearth & Indexed Sources

Sources with multiple pockets or selectable positions for sequential materials, multilayer coatings, process flexibility and reduced chamber opening between material changes.

  • Multiple material pockets
  • Indexing and position hardware
  • Recipe and interlock considerations
04

Ultra Source-Style & High-Capacity Configurations

Larger or specialized source packages used where capacity, material volume, power, beam control or production requirements exceed a basic single-hearth setup.

  • Higher-capacity source layouts
  • Application-specific hearth geometry
  • Power, cooling and chamber-fit review
05

Beam Sweep, Emission & Source Controls

Sweep magnets, sweep controllers, emission controls, high-voltage supplies, rate feedback and source commands that shape beam motion and stabilize evaporation output.

  • Sweep pattern and uniformity
  • Emission and high-voltage control
  • Rate feedback and shutter commands
06

Hearth, Shutter, Cooling & Interface Hardware

The mechanical and utility hardware that keeps the source mounted, cooled, isolated, serviceable and connected to the chamber, power, water and control systems.

  • Hearths, liners, crucibles and shutters
  • Fluid and electrical feedthroughs
  • Cooling circuits, mounts and shields

System Architecture

Six layers between the coating recipe and stable evaporation

Layer 01

Material & Process Requirement

Coating material, target rate, film thickness, purity, substrate geometry, process pressure, run duration, recipe sequence and production goal.

Layer 02

Hearth & Material Interface

Hearth pocket, crucible or liner, material loading, thermal behavior, capacity, indexing, shielding and the physical location where the evaporant is heated.

Layer 03

Electron Generation

Filament or cathode hardware, emission region, insulation, electrical connections and the components that create and regulate the electron stream.

Layer 04

Beam Bend, Focus & Sweep

Magnets, pole pieces, geometry, sweep coils, sweep pattern and controls that direct the beam onto the material and distribute energy across the melt pool.

Layer 05

Power, Feedback & Interlocks

High-voltage supply, emission controller, sweep controller, rate feedback, arc handling, shutter logic, pressure permissives, cooling checks and safety interlocks.

Layer 06

Chamber Integration & Utilities

Source mounting, electrical and fluid feedthroughs, cooling-water flow, vacuum level, shielding, deposition monitoring, controls, service access and operator sequence.

Application Fit

What determines the right source configuration

HC

Hearth Configuration

Single-hearth, multi-hearth, indexed and higher-capacity source layouts should match the number of materials, recipe sequence, run length and chamber access requirements.

Explore coating-system architecture →
ML

Material & Liner Compatibility

Material chemistry, melt behavior, crucible or liner selection, charge size, power demand, contamination risk and cleaning requirements affect source setup.

View process troubleshooting →
BS

Beam Geometry & Sweep

Bending, focusing, beam position, sweep pattern, magnet condition and melt-pool coverage affect stability, uniform heating and usable material capacity.

View sweep and electronics repair →
CW

Cooling Water & Feedthroughs

Flow, temperature, water quality, pressure, hose routing, seals, fluid feedthroughs and cooling interlocks protect the hearth, source and chamber.

View feedthrough fabrication →
VP

Vacuum & Contamination

Base pressure, outgassing, source cleanliness, shields, material spitting, arc paths, pump performance and chamber condition can affect source reliability.

View field troubleshooting →
CI

Controls, Monitoring & Interlocks

Power supply, emission control, sweep controller, rate monitor, shutter, gauge signals, cooling permissives and PLC logic must operate as one sequence.

View controls and sensor upgrades →

Dedicated Service Paths

Continue to the page for the work your source system needs

Known electronic fault

Electronics & Power Supply Repair

Component-level diagnosis, repair, load testing and recalibration for high-voltage supplies, emission controls, sweep controllers and source electronics.

View electronics repair →
Aging or repeatedly failing electronics

Electronics & Power Supply Refurbishment

Deeper restoration for obsolete, unstable or production-critical source electronics that need more than a single-fault repair.

View electronics refurbishment →
Cause not yet isolated

Coating Troubleshooting & Field Service

System-level diagnosis when arcing, weak emission, unstable rate, poor vacuum, contamination, cooling or chamber conditions may be contributing.

View field troubleshooting →
Obsolete or limiting source controls

Chamber Controls & Sensor Upgrade

Modernization of source controls, interlocks, rate feedback, gauges, PLCs, HMIs, panels, wiring and operator interfaces.

View controls upgrade →
Source electronics and assemblies

Electronic System Stocking

Stocked and refurbished e-beam sources, power supplies, sweep controllers, source hardware and related replacement electronics.

View electronic stocking →
Critical source spares

Component Stocking

Stocking support for hearth hardware, shutters, sweep components, feedthroughs, sensor parts, power supplies, controllers and other production-critical items.

View component stocking →
Cooling or chamber interface

Feedthrough & Flange Fabrication

Custom electrical and fluid feedthroughs, source interfaces, flanges, adapters, chamber ports and vacuum hardware for source installation or repair.

View feedthrough fabrication →
Custom source hardware

Machining & Vacuum Fabrication

Custom source mounts, brackets, shields, plates, cooling hardware, adapters and replacement parts built around the chamber and application.

View custom fabrication →

Arcing, unstable emission or a source that will not hold rate?

YTI can evaluate the source, power supply, sweep controls, cooling, feedthroughs, chamber vacuum, rate feedback and interlocks as one connected deposition system.

Independent Multi-Brand Support

Electron-beam gun and source manufacturers

YTI evaluates current, discontinued and integrated source equipment by exact model, hearth configuration, chamber application, controls and condition. Manufacturer pages below are part of the planned brand-support library.

TEL

Telemark

Electron-beam guns, single- and multi-hearth sources, Ultra Source-style configurations, source hardware, sweep systems, high-voltage supplies and connected controls.

E-Beam SourcesSource Electronics
View Telemark support Future page
SL

Sloan

Legacy and current source equipment, deposition hardware, sweep and emission systems, feedthroughs, instrumentation and source-related coating equipment.

Legacy SourcesDeposition Hardware
View Sloan support Future page
YTI

YTI

YTI-built, refurbished, adapted and replacement source equipment, custom source hardware, integrated controls, fabricated interfaces and legacy-equipment solutions.

YTI ProductsCustom Replacement
View YTI products Future page
ALL

Other Manufacturers

Send the make, model, serial plate, source photos, hearth layout, power-supply information and chamber details for other current, discontinued or hard-to-identify sources.

Mixed BrandFull Directory
Browse all manufacturers →

Equipment Lifecycle

One source can move through several YTI support paths

01

Specify & Integrate

Match material, hearth capacity, source geometry, beam controls, power, cooling, chamber footprint, feedthroughs, vacuum level, monitoring and interlocks.

02

Operate & Maintain

Monitor source cleanliness, hearth and liner condition, cooling flow, filament or cathode health, arc history, beam sweep, emission, shutters and connectors.

03

Repair or Refurbish

Choose targeted repair for a known electronic or hardware fault, or deeper refurbishment when age, contamination, repeat failures or obsolete components affect reliability.

04

Upgrade, Adapt or Replace

Modernize source controls, integrate replacement electronics, fabricate interfaces, adapt chamber hardware or evaluate stocked and refurbished source equipment.

Start with the Right Path

Resources for source performance and production recovery

ER

Power & Controller Repair

For arcing supplies, weak emission, failed sweep, unstable output, dead channels, electronic faults and known source-control problems.

View electronics repair →
ES

Source & Electronic Stocking

For stocked or refurbished sources, sweep controllers, e-beam power supplies, source hardware and critical replacement electronics.

View electronic system stocking →
TS

System Troubleshooting

For source problems that may involve vacuum, contamination, cooling, controls, chamber geometry, materials, monitoring or operator sequence.

View field troubleshooting →
FF

Feedthroughs & Interfaces

For obsolete or damaged electrical and fluid feedthroughs, source mounting interfaces, flanges, adapters and chamber connections.

View feedthrough fabrication →
UE

Used & Refurbished Equipment

For source packages, power supplies, controls and related equipment that may support replacement, repurposing or production recovery.

View used equipment support →
CP

Components & Source Hardware

Browse YTI component categories or ask about hearth hardware, feedthroughs, magnets, shutters, controls, electronics and replacement parts.

Explore components →

Applications

Electron-beam evaporation across precision thin-film processes

YTI supports electron-beam sources wherever high-purity materials, controlled evaporation, repeatable film properties and maintainable vacuum-coating equipment matter.

Semiconductor & FabsOptics & PhotonicsAerospace & DefenseMedical DeviceResearch Labs & UniversitiesThin-Film ElectronicsSolar & EnergyData StorageMetallizationSpecialty & Decorative Coating

Why YTI

Source support backed by complete vacuum-system capability

01

Complete Source Package

Gun, hearth, beam controls, power, sweep, cooling, feedthroughs, vacuum conditions, monitoring and chamber integration evaluated together.

02

In-House Electronics Lab

Component-level diagnosis, repair, refurbishment, load testing, calibration support and legacy electronics work under one roof.

03

Fabrication & Integration

Custom source mounts, adapters, feedthroughs, flanges, cooling hardware, panels, controls and chamber modifications can support the complete project.

04

Current & Legacy Equipment

Independent support for modern, discontinued, modified and mixed-brand source equipment, electronics and vacuum-coating systems.

Have an electron-beam gun or source package that needs attention?

Send the manufacturer, model, serial number, hearth configuration, chamber application, materials, power-supply and sweep-controller models, source photos, feedthroughs, cooling layout, alarms, symptoms, manuals and production urgency.

Answers

Electron-beam gun and evaporation source FAQs

What is an electron-beam evaporation source used for?
An electron-beam evaporation source uses a focused electron beam to heat and evaporate coating material inside a vacuum chamber. The source, hearth, beam controls, cooling, power supply, shutter, monitoring and chamber conditions work together to support controlled thin-film deposition.
Is this an electron-beam gun repair service page?
No. This is the top-level equipment-category page for electron-beam guns, evaporation sources and the hardware around them. Use Electronics & Power Supply Repair for a known power or controller fault, Electronics Refurbishment for deeper restoration or Field Service when the cause is not isolated.
Which electron-beam source manufacturers does YTI support?
YTI supports many Telemark, Sloan and YTI electron-beam guns, evaporation sources and related source equipment, along with other current, legacy and mixed-brand systems. Send the exact model, hearth configuration, source photos, power electronics and chamber information so YTI can confirm the correct support path.
What equipment is part of an electron-beam source system?
A complete source system can include the gun or source body, hearth pockets, crucibles or liners, filament or cathode hardware, high-voltage power supply, emission controls, beam-bending and sweep magnets, sweep controller, shutter, cooling-water circuits, electrical and fluid feedthroughs, rate monitoring, interlocks and chamber controls.
What is the difference between single-hearth and multi-hearth sources?
A single-hearth source is built around one primary material position, while a multi-hearth or indexed source provides multiple pockets so different materials can be selected within a process sequence. The correct configuration depends on materials, recipes, chamber geometry, throughput and maintenance requirements.
Can YTI help with arcing, weak emission or unstable beam sweep?
Yes. Those symptoms can involve the source, contamination, vacuum conditions, filament or cathode hardware, high-voltage supply, emission controls, sweep controller, magnets, cooling, cables, feedthroughs or interlocks. YTI can review the connected system and direct the work to the appropriate troubleshooting, repair, refurbishment or replacement path.
Can an older electron-beam source be integrated with modern controls?
Often, yes. Depending on the source and chamber, YTI can review modern power and control electronics, sweep and emission interfaces, interlocks, instrumentation, panel wiring, cooling protections, rate feedback and custom adapters or fabricated hardware.
What information should I send for an electron-beam source review?
Send the manufacturer, source model, serial plate, hearth configuration, chamber make and model, coating materials, power-supply and sweep-controller models, front and rear equipment photos, source and feedthrough photos, cooling layout, symptoms, alarms, manuals if available and whether production is down.